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Lufthansa Axes 20,000 Flights as Fuel Costs Bite; German Sentiment Plunges

Lufthansa Group will cancel 20,000 flights in the coming months as part of an aggressive effort to conserve fuel and cut operating costs, the airline said Tuesday. The move underscores how higher energy prices and lingering supply bottlenecks are pressuring Europe’s aviation industry even as travel demand remains solid.

The announcement came just as Germany’s investor sentiment deteriorated sharply, reflecting broader unease about the continent’s economic outlook. The ZEW Economic Sentiment Index plunged to –17.2 in April from 0.5 in March, its weakest reading in three years. Unemployment also ticked up in Finland and Sweden, highlighting how uncertainty over energy and trade is weighing on Northern Europe’s economies.

Former U.S. President Donald Trump has indefinitely extended both the ceasefire and the naval blockade on Iran, effectively freezing diplomacy after the latest round of peace talks collapsed. The decision leaves global oil markets in limbo, with traders uncertain whether exports through the Strait of Hormuz will resume or tighten further.

In a sign of deepening liquidity and confidence in offshore markets, China completed its largest yuan‑denominated bond sale in Hong Kong since 2023, raising more than CNY 14 billion. The issue drew strong demand, with yield lows of 1.32% on two‑year and 2.08% on fifteen‑year maturities, cementing Hong Kong’s role as the key offshore RMB funding center.

Meanwhile, Ming Yang Smart Energy Group, one of China’s leading wind turbine manufacturers, is considering building a plant in Spain after the UK blocked an earlier proposal on national‑security grounds. The company said Spain’s logistics network and renewable‑energy targets make it an attractive alternative for its first large European factory.

In the auto sector, Audi AG is working to recover market share in China after three consecutive years of declining sales, executives said. European automakers are increasingly acknowledging that success in China remains critical to their global competitiveness, particularly in the electric‑vehicle segment.

Germany’s Economy Minister is planning a visit to China next month to address trade imbalances and strengthen industrial cooperation, as Berlin recalibrates its export strategy toward Asia amid weakening domestic sentiment.

European equities traded flat at midday following a mixed Asia session. Hong Kong and Japan closed down 1.1% and 0.7%, respectively, while mainland China added 0.7%. U.S. futures signaled gains of 0.5–1% ahead of the New York open. Brent crude was steady at $99 a barrel, after last week’s volatile swings.

Weaker sentiment in Europe, cautious diplomacy in the Middle East, and China’s reassertion of its financial clout have left investors caught between renewed trade optimism and the persistent drag of high energy costs and geopolitical paralysis.

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