By Brazil Stock Guide – Vale S.A. (B3: VALE3; NYSE: VALE) announced that it has completed the voluntary acquisition of 89.4 million participatory debentures, equivalent to 23.01% of all outstanding bonds from its sixth issuance. The transaction, settled on November 5, resulted in an effective disbursement of about R$ 3.75 billion (≈ US$ 680 million). It was the first buyback offer since the debentures were created in 1997, shortly after Brazil’s landmark privatization of Vale.
A Unique and Historic Transaction
The offer, launched in early October, allowed holders to tender their debentures at R$ 42.00 per note, which could have totaled R$ 16.3 billion (≈ US$ 3 billion) had all holders participated. In the end, roughly one-quarter accepted the proposal — highlighting both the voluntary nature of the transaction and the symbolic weight of the instrument, one of Brazil’s most enduring post-privatization bonds.
Legacy of the Privatization Era
Originally issued as part of the company’s transition from state control to private ownership, the participatory debentures entitled holders to a small share of Vale’s net revenues from iron-ore and pellet sales. Over nearly three decades, they became one of the last remaining financial links to Brazil’s privatization period — now largely closed with this partial buyback and cancellation of the acquired notes.
Corporate Remarks
“This transaction is a relevant milestone in Vale’s liability management,” said Marcelo Feriozzi Bacci, Executive Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations. “It not only optimizes our capital structure but also closes a unique chapter that began in the 1990s.”







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